Thai Grilled Chicken (Gai Yang): A Flavorful Street Food Classic 🍗🔥

This Thai Grilled Chicken (Gai Yang) is a mouthwatering dish straight from the streets of Thailand! Juicy, bone-in chicken thighs are marinated in a fragrant blend of lemongrass, garlic, and fish sauce, then grilled to smoky perfection. Paired with sticky rice, sweet chili sauce, and cucumber slices, it’s a vibrant, authentic meal that’s perfect for BBQs or weeknight dinners. Ready in 40 minutes (plus marinating time), it’s a must-try for Thai food lovers!
Ingredients
For the Chicken Marinade
- 4 bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs (or leg quarters)
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 stalk lemongrass, white part only, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp coriander (cilantro) root or stems, minced
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp brown sugar
- 1 tsp white pepper
For Serving (Optional)
- Sweet chili sauce
- Sticky rice
- Fresh cucumber slices
Instructions
- Make Marinade: In a large bowl, combine garlic, lemongrass, coriander root/stems, soy sauce, fish sauce, oyster sauce, brown sugar, and white pepper. Mix into a thick paste. (~5 minutes)
- Marinate Chicken: Add chicken thighs to the marinade, rubbing it thoroughly into the meat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 6 hours, or overnight for best flavor. (~5 minutes prep + 6–12 hours marinating)
- Preheat Grill: Preheat grill to medium heat (about 350°F/175°C). Lightly oil the grates to prevent sticking. (~5 minutes)
- Grill Chicken: Place chicken skin-side down and grill for 5–6 minutes until slightly charred. Flip and grill for 15–20 minutes, turning occasionally, until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (75°C). (~20–25 minutes)
- Rest & Serve: Let chicken rest for 5 minutes. Serve with sticky rice, sweet chili sauce, and cucumber slices for an authentic Thai experience. (~5 minutes)
Recipe Details
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cooking Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 40 minutes (plus 6–12 hours marinating)
- Serves: 4
- Calories: Approx. 320 kcal per serving
Serving Suggestions
- Serve with sticky rice molded into small balls for easy dipping in sweet chili sauce.
- Pair with a fresh Thai papaya salad (som tam) for a complete meal.
- Enjoy with a cold Thai iced tea or a crisp lager for a refreshing combo.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Authentic Thai Flavors: Lemongrass, fish sauce, and garlic create a bold, aromatic marinade.
- Grill-Ready: Perfect for outdoor BBQs or indoor grill pans.
- Versatile: Great for casual dinners, gatherings, or meal prep.
Optional Variations
- Spicy Kick: Add 1 tsp chili flakes or fresh Thai chilies to the marinade.
- Protein Swap: Use chicken breasts or drumsticks, adjusting grill time as needed.
- Herb Boost: Garnish with fresh Thai basil or mint for extra freshness.
Make this Thai Grilled Chicken (Gai Yang) for a vibrant, smoky dish that transports you to Thailand’s bustling street markets! Share your creations in the comments or tag us on social media. #ThaiGrilledChicken #GaiYang #StreetFoodVibes