Bihari Mutton Curry with Whole Garlic Pods: A Flavorful Indian Classic 🍛

Transport your taste buds to the heart of Bihar with this Bihari Mutton Curry, a rich and aromatic dish featuring tender mutton slow-cooked with whole garlic pods and bold spices. The smoky mustard oil, caramelized onions, and soft, flavorful garlic create a curry that’s both rustic and unforgettable. Perfect for special occasions or a cozy weekend meal, this authentic recipe pairs beautifully with steamed rice, litti, or paratha. Let’s dive into this soul-warming dish that’s sure to impress! #recipeshare
Ingredients (Serves 4–6)
For Marination
- 500g mutton (with bone, cut into medium pieces)
- 2 tbsp mustard oil
- ½ cup thick, fresh curd (yogurt)
- 1 small whole garlic pod (peeled, cloves left whole)
- 1-inch piece ginger, crushed
- 4 green chillies, slit
- 1 tsp red chilli powder
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- 2 tsp coriander powder
- 1 tsp cumin powder
- Salt, to taste
For Curry
- 3–4 tbsp mustard oil
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 black cardamom
- 2 green cardamoms
- 1-inch cinnamon stick
- 4 cloves
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 1 small tomato, finely chopped (optional, for slight tanginess)
- 1–1.5 cups hot water (adjust for desired gravy thickness)
- ½ tsp garam masala
Equipment Needed
- Large mixing bowl (for marination)
- Heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven
- Spatula or wooden spoon
- Knife and cutting board
Instructions
- Marinate the Mutton:
- In a large bowl, combine mutton with curd, mustard oil, whole garlic cloves, crushed ginger, slit green chillies, red chilli powder, turmeric powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, and salt.
- Mix thoroughly with your hands to ensure the mutton is evenly coated. Cover and marinate for at least 2 hours in the refrigerator (overnight for deeper flavor).
- Prepare the Curry Base:
- Heat 3–4 tbsp mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed pot over high heat until it reaches its smoking point. Reduce heat slightly and let it cool for a moment, then reheat to medium.
- Add bay leaf, black cardamom, green cardamoms, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Let them sizzle for 10–15 seconds to release their aroma.
- Add sliced onions and fry on medium heat, stirring occasionally, until deep golden brown (about 10–15 minutes).
- Cook the Mutton:
- Add the marinated mutton along with all its marinade to the pot.
- Sear (bhuno) on medium heat for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the oil begins to separate from the mixture. This step is key for rich flavor.
- Simmer the Curry:
- (Optional) If using a tomato, add the finely chopped tomato now and cook for 2–3 minutes until softened.
- Pour in 1–1.5 cups hot water, depending on your preferred gravy thickness.
- Cover the pot and simmer on low heat for 45 minutes to 1 hour, stirring occasionally, until the mutton is tender and the gravy thickens. The garlic cloves should be soft and infused with flavor.
- Finish and Serve:
- Sprinkle garam masala over the curry, stir well, and simmer uncovered for 5 minutes. The oil should float on top, indicating a well-cooked curry.
- Remove from heat and let it rest for a few minutes before serving.
- Serve hot with steamed rice, litti, or plain paratha for an authentic Bihari experience.
Nutritional Information (Per Serving, Based on 6 Servings)
- Calories: 380 kcal
- Total Fat: 28g
- Saturated Fat: 8g
- Carbohydrates: 8g
- Fiber: 2g
- Net Carbs: 6g
- Protein: 25g
- Sodium: 600mg (varies based on salt and ingredients)
Note: Nutritional values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients used.
Tips for the Best Bihari Mutton Curry
- Mustard Oil is Key: Its pungent, smoky flavor is essential for authenticity. If unavailable, substitute with ghee or vegetable oil, but the taste will differ slightly.
- Marinate Longer: Overnight marination tenderizes the mutton and enhances flavor absorption.
- Low and Slow: Slow-cooking ensures tender mutton and soft, flavorful garlic pods. Don’t rush this step.
- Adjust Spice: Reduce green chillies or red chilli powder for a milder curry, or add more for extra heat.
- Whole Garlic Pods: Keep the garlic cloves whole to infuse the curry with a subtle, sweet flavor without overpowering it.
- Prevent Sticking: Stir occasionally during simmering and add a splash of water if the curry thickens too much.
Storage and Reheating
- Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days.
- Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of water to loosen the gravy, or microwave for 2–3 minutes.
- Freezing: Freeze in airtight containers for up to 2 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before reheating.
Serving Suggestions
- Traditional: Serve with steamed basmati rice, litti (Bihari stuffed dough balls), or plain paratha for an authentic meal.
- Sides: Pair with a cooling cucumber raita or a simple kachumber salad (onion, tomato, cucumber) to balance the spices.
- Modern Twist: Enjoy with quinoa or cauliflower rice for a low-carb option.
Why You Hawkins This Recipe
- Authentic Bihari Flavors: The smoky mustard oil, whole garlic pods, and slow-cooked spices create a true taste of Bihar.
- Hearty and Satisfying: Perfect for meat lovers and special occasions.
- Easy to Prepare: Simple ingredients and a hands-off cooking process make it approachable for home cooks.
- Crowd-Pleaser: A rich, flavorful dish that’s sure to impress guests and family alike.
Ready to enjoy this Bihari delight? Save this recipe, share it with friends using #recipeshare, or leave a comment below to let us know how it turned out! 😋
Tags: Bihari Mutton Curry, Indian Recipes, Mutton Recipes, Spicy Curry, Slow-Cooked Curry, Authentic Indian Food